<div class='quotetop'>QUOTE (OpacRX @ Apr 9 2008, 07:45 PM) [url=index.php?act=findpost&pid=39716]<{POST_SNAPBACK}>[/url]</div>
wow why does the Z lose so much more then the MS3 at this altitude? but thats cool how much stock power that thing has wish they could push the RX-8 up to that[/b]
The Z is naturally aspirated, whereas the MS3 is turbocharged... it all has to do with moving air. You need air in order to make power, ambient air pressure at sea level is 14.7psi (or 1 Bar), which for the sake of discussion, we'll round up to 15psi. On a turbo car, if you're pushing 15psi of boost (positive boost on a boost gauge, is only measured ABOVE atmospheric pressure), at that manifold, you're actually not seeing a total of 15psi of air pressure, you're actually seeing 30psi worth of air pressure assuming you're at sea level.... 15psi (rounded up from 14.7psi) from the atmosphere, and an additional compressed 15psi that was compressed by the turbocharger, there's actually a little to that, but we'll leave it at this to simplify things.
Now on an NA car at sea level, obviously you have no compressor (turbo/supercharger), so at the manifold, you're only seeing about 15psi total at the manifold. Now, come to an altitude like Colorado, where atmospheric pressure is closer to 12psi, and you've lost about 20% (it can be slightly more, but we'll call it 12psi & 20% to keep things simple) of your overall atmospheric pressure.... so if you have a 300hp NA car, if you're lost 20% of your air pressure, you would lose about 20% of your horsepower as well, so at altitude, you're actually only making about 240hp... now, if you're running a turbocharged car, you're only going to see the the same 12psi from the atmosphere, but a lot of modern turbo cars will still attempt to push the same amount of boost they would at sea level... so let's say you have a 300hp turbo charged car that normally pushes 15psi of boost, now, you're still only going to see the 12psi of atmospheric pressure, but since the car is still pushing 15psi of boost, at the manifold, you're going to see a total of 27psi of boost, compared to the 30psi you would have been seeing at sea level, so instead of losing 20% power like the NA car, since you only lost 10% of your total pressure at the manifold, you're still going to make 90% power up here, meaning, that same 300hp turbo car up here is only going to make about 270hp.
So, while the 300hp NA car is only making 240hp up here, the turbo car is making 270hp up here... it's easy to see why at high altitude, cars that should be dead even, up here, the turbo car is going to be faster.
Now there's more to it than that, like the fact that some (quite a few) turbo cars won't push the exact same boost pressures as they would at sea level, as it's harder for the turbo to compress thinner air into the same boost pressures... as a turbo sucks air into the compressor inlet, where it's compressed, it's harder for a turbo to compress an additional 15psi out of 12psi worth of air than it would be to compress 15psi out of 15psi of air, which also leads to higher IAT's at the same boost pressures up here. So, I mean, there's more to the equation, but I'm just trying to keep things simple, as the thinner air takes more time to compress up here, so you get more turbo lag, and higher IAT's, which lead to slightly less power, ect ect.
Although, it is an accepted fact that as altitude increases, turbocharged cars only lose approximately half the power that NA cars lose. On most dyno's that have a correction factor in Colorado, NA cars up here use about a 1.25 Correction Factor (which, means they lose about 20% power, the math just doesn't work the other way around), and it's accepted that a turbo car would use about a 1.12 Correction Factor on the same dyno (same thing, around a 10% power loss, math just doesn't work the other way around). So we'll compare Nissan's 306bhp 350Z to the 263hp Speed3 up here:
2007 Nissan 350Z:
3340 lbs curb weight
306 hp x 80% = 244.8hp at altitude (round up to 245hp)
3340 lbs / 245 hp =
13.63:1 weight/power ratio (would be
10.91:1 at sea level)
2007 Mazdaspeed 3:
3153 lbs curb weight
263 hp x 90% = 236.7hp at altitude (round up to 237hp)
3153 lbs / 237 hp =
13.30:1 weight/power ratio (would be
11.98:1 at sea level)
^^^Now, the car with the lower weight/power ratio should be the faster car, which is reflected above, although there are more factors than this, as things like GEARING (gearing is a big one, and the Speed3 has shorter gears than the Z), as well as torque (Speed3 makes more torque than the Z), and even aerodynamics/drag coefficient come into effect, but for the most part, the largest determining factor should be weight/power ratio. At altitude, the Z should actually be pretty close to the Speed3, but the Speed3 still has a slight advantage... which is why Jack can pulls his buddy's Nismo Z at this altitude. Although, if you look at the weight/power ratios at sea level, you can see, the Z would pull with ease.... unfortunately, if you own an NA car up here, you get shafted when racing turbo cars. [/rant]